Friday, September 8, 2017
Topic of the day-Globalisation
Involves creation of network and activites transcending
-economic
-social
-geographical boundaries
---creating a borderless world
Outcomes of globalisation
1.outsourcing-intensified due to growth of fast mode of communication
Reason for india at receiving end of outsourcing
1.cheaper cost
2.reasonable degree of skill and accuracy
Features
1.role of MNC
2.good and services are produced globally-save 50-60% cost eg-garmernts, football production in india, london magazine printing in India
3.consumed globally
Eg-china cheap manufacturing location, mexico and eastern europe for closeness to market, india skilles engineer and english speaking
4.many MNC have wealth exceeding the entire budget of developing countries
Factors of mnc
1.close to market
2.where skilled and unskilled labour at low cost
3.availobility of other fwctor of production
4.govt policies
Benefit of MNC to local companies or country
1.money for additional investment
2.tech for production
3.export increases eg-ford plant in India
4.foreign trade increases
5.transport facilities improves
6.new jobs created-local companies supplying raw materials
7.increase in foreign investment
8.greater access to global market
9.professionalism
10.If we redefine elitism by education rather than wealth (those at the top end of the education spectrum who might not necessarily be at the top end of the wealth distribution), globalization also delivers rich dividends for this group
11. Another important issue here is that freer mobility of capital across borders makes it easier for educational elites to get high-quality ideas funded—either by governments or private parties.
12.decline in global poverty, relative political stability and a reduction in global inequality.
Movement of
1.goods
2.services
3.investment
4.technology
5.people
Benefit to consumers(Major benefit to welloff section in the urban area)
1.choice
2.new design
3.reuce price
4.improved quality
5.high standard of living
6.groeth on,y in select area-regional disparity
Loss to indian company
1.increase competition
2.may loose the domestic market
3.loss of companies in sector like electronics for eg capacitor manufacturer, television companies, batteries, plastics, toys, tyres, dairy products and vegetable oil(here small manufacturer hurt most)
4.small manufacturers suffered most-employ largest no of workers next only to agriculture
5.loss of employment due to above reason.
6.exonomic disparity among nation
7.regional disparity
8.only in select areas like telecom, ITm finance, entertainment, travel and hospotality, real estate and trade
9.power sector reform effected supply of electricity to small sector industries
10.suicides by people due to loss of employment
11.unemployemnt led to withdrawal from school and sent t work
Positive
1.several top indian companies benefit from the increased competition-they have invested in newer tech and production methods
2.some gained from succesful collobration with foreign companies
3.some indian companies emerged as multinational themselves like Tata, Infy, Ranbaxy
4.new opportunities for comapnies esp in service sector
Employement
1.from dormal to casual work
2.MNC order products from indian exporters like garments but at low price thus exporter have to go for low wage workers
3.women from secured work to casual work
4.even Condition in organised sector no longer get the protection and benefit tehy enjoyed earlier
Routes of MNC
1.Buy local company
2.
Power of MNC
1.determine price
2.quality
3.labour condition
4.delivery
5.at times govt policies
India as choice of MNC
1.large markets
2.cheap labour
3.availibility of resources at cheap price
4.presence of small manufacturing who can easily and cheaply provide the input
5.closeness to other market like china
Factors that lead to globalisation
1.technology-faster delivery at low cost
A-imp in transportation
B-new communication develoment-ICT
C-container for trasnport of goods
D-cost if air transport fallen
Factor limiting the harnessing the full benefit of globalisation
1.infrastructure like electricity
2.skilled and educatwd labour force
Role of govt
1.increasing competiveness of small manufacturer by providing infrastrucure and tax benefits
2.labour laws are properly managed
3.workers get their right
4.can use trade and investment barrier
5.negotiate at WTO for fairer rules
Foreign trade
History
1.trade routes since ancient times
Reason
1.to reach beyond domestic markets
2.expanding choice of goods
Small producers need these things to compete in clobalised world(recent studies)
1.better roads, power, water-work of govt
2.raw material-givt import export policy
3.marketing and info network-old network can be rejuvinated
4.imp and modernisation of tech-collobration with MNC can help
5.timely and reasonable interest rate availibility of credit-govt role
Answer of the day in HINDI- Data Protection
Disclaimer-Hindi version may not be perfect, but understandable. We will try to improve it going forward.
हिंदी संस्करण सही है पर हो सकता हे उत्म न हो। हम इसे आगे भी सुधार करने के लिए कोशिश करेंगे।
सरकार डेटा संरक्षण विधेयक के प्रावधानों के लिए सिफारिश करने के लिए एसएन कृष्णा में एक समिति नियुक्त किया है। डेटा संरक्षण के लिए की जरूरत क्या है? आप के अनुसार इस तरह के बिल के प्रावधान क्या होना चाहिए? (12.5)
Ditigal भारत आदि जैसे उस दिशा में नागरिकों, व्यवसायों और सरकारी और आगे धक्का के डिजिटल डाटा में वृद्धि इंटरनेट का उपयोग में वृद्धि के कारण, सरकार ने कार्यक्रम के साथ, डेटा संरक्षण है और समय की एक महत्वपूर्ण जरूरत होगी।
यह इस पृष्ठभूमि है कि सरकार डेटा संरक्षण बिल के लिए एसएन कृष्णा समिति को नियुक्त किया गया है में है। डेटा संरक्षण के लिए विभिन्न जरूरत हैं
बढ़ाने से डेटा
1.Internet पहुँच लोगों
3. कारोबार की धक्का बढ़ाने से इंटरनेट के
2.Use की दर से बढ़ रहा है इंटरनेट पर
, 4.Programme डिजिटल भारत, एनओएफएन (राष्ट्रीय ऑप्टिकल फाइबर नेटवर्क) की तरह,
ई-शासन आदि ले जाने के लिए बढ़ाने से भेद्यता
1.Cyber हमले, साइबर bulling
2.Use आतंकवादी बनाने साइबर अटैक
5.Government कार्यक्रम के साइबर युद्ध
4.Threat के हिस्से के रूप Stuxnet जैसे उपभोक्ता
3.Cyber हमले की गोपनीयता की कीमत पर अपने लाभ की प्राप्ति के लिए कंपनियों द्वारा आधार की तरह, सिर्फ कमजोर के रूप में महत्वपूर्ण नागरिक डेटा बना रही है।
वजह दोनों बढ़ रही डेटा के साथ-साथ असुरक्षा बढ़ रही है यह तारीख सुरक्षा व्यवस्था के लिए आवश्यक बनाने के
डेटा सुरक्षा कानून के लिए प्रावधान के रूप में लोगों, सीमित डेटा संग्रह, डेटा के सीमित इस्तेमाल, उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा डेटा तक पहुँच, चुनाव के लिए चुनाव के रूप में
1.Adopting ए पी शाह समिति सुझाव डेटा आदि
2.Making नष्ट करने के लिए इस प्रकार होना चाहिए और अधिक मजबूत डिजिटल बुनियादी सुविधाओं जो बाहरी व्यक्ति द्वारा हमले की रक्षा करेगी। सरकार की ओर से डेटा है, जो उच्च प्राधिकारी की अनुमति की आवश्यकता होगी करने के लिए उपयोग
3.Restricting। इस प्रकार सीमित यह मोबाइल कुशल लोगों और क्षेत्र में अनुसंधान के साथ देश में डेटा संरक्षण
7.Building क्षमता की जरूरत के लिए लोगों के बीच रक्षा
6.Creating जागरूकता की तरह महत्वपूर्ण सरकार बुनियादी सुविधाओं के लिए चीनी मोबाइल के लिए उपयोग
5.Restrciting फोन पर दुरुपयोग
4.Mandatory सुरक्षा सुविधाओं है डेटा संरक्षण
8.Incouraging देश में इंटरनेट सर्वर की स्थापना की। इस प्रकार हमें कम विदेशी देश प्रभाव की चपेट में बना
Answer of the day-Data Protection
Q- Government has appointed a committee under S N Krishna to recommend for provisions of data protection bill. What is the need for data protection? What should be the provision of such bill according to you? (12.5)
Sol- With the increase in digital data of citizens, businesses and government and further push in that direction due to increase in Internet access, government Programme like Ditigal India etc, data protection is and will be a crucial need of the time.
It is in this backdrop that government has appointed S N Krishna Committee for the data protection bill. Various need for data protection are
Increasing data
1.Internet access has been increasing at the rate of
2.Use of Internet by people
3. Increasing push of businesses to move over INTERNET,
4.Programme like Digital India, NOFN(national optical Fibre network), e-governance etc
Increasing vulnerability
1.Cyber attack, Cyber Bulling
2.Use by corporates for the achievement of their profit at the cost of privacy of consumer
3.Cyber attack like stuxnet as part of cyber war
4.Threat of terrorist making cyber attack
5.Government Programme like Aadhaar, just making critical citizen data as vulnerable.
Therefor both increasing data as well as increasing vulnerability make it necessary to have date protection regime
Provision for data protection law should be as follows
1.Adopting A. P Shah committee recommendation in the form of choice to people, limited data collection, limited use of data, access to data by users, choice to delete data etc
2.Making more robust digital infrastructure which would protect attack by outsider.
3.Restricting access to data by government, which would require permission of high authority. Thus restricting it's misuse
4.Mandatory security features on mobile phone
5.Restrciting access to Chinese mobile to critical government infrastructure like defence
6.Creating awareness among people for the need of data protection
7.Building Capacity in the country with skilled people and research in Data Protection
8.Incouraging set up Internet server in the country. Thus making us less vulnerable to foreign country influence.
Thursday, September 7, 2017
Question of the day in HINDI
सरकार डेटा संरक्षण विधेयक के प्रावधानों के लिए सिफारिश करने के लिए एसएन कृष्णा में एक समिति नियुक्त किया है। डेटा संरक्षण के लिए की जरूरत क्या है? आप के अनुसार इस तरह के बिल के प्रावधान क्या होना चाहिए? (12.5)
Question of the day-Data Protection
Q- Government has appointed a committee under S N Krishna to recommend for provisions of data protection bill. What is the need for data protection? What should be the provision of such bill according to you? (12.5)
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